If your dog just had a TPLO (Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy) or another orthopedic procedure, knowing what to expect can make recovery smoother. Understanding post-op orthopedic surgery care for dogs ensures you’re prepared to support your pet every step of the way. While your Gardens Animal Hospital veterinary team will provide instructions, here’s a detailed overview of the recovery process.
The First 24–48 Hours: Rest and Monitoring
Right after surgery, your dog will likely feel groggy from anesthesia. This is normal, but you should keep them in a quiet, comfortable space where they can rest without interruptions. During this time:
- Monitor their breathing, alertness, and comfort level.
- Offer small amounts of water and food when your vet says it’s safe.
- Administer pain medication exactly as prescribed.
Tip: If you notice swelling, excessive bleeding, or trouble breathing, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Pain Management and Medication
Pain control is critical for healing. Your vet may prescribe a combination of anti-inflammatories, pain relievers, and antibiotics. Always follow dosage instructions and never give human medication unless your vet approves.
Activity Restrictions
Limiting movement is one of the most important aspects of post-op orthopedic surgery care for dogs. For several weeks:
- Use a leash for all bathroom breaks.
- Avoid stairs, jumping, and running.
- Consider a crate or a small penned area to keep your dog calm and contained.
Physical Therapy and Gradual Exercise
Once your vet gives the green light, gentle physical therapy can speed recovery. This may include controlled leash walks or guided exercises to rebuild muscle strength. Hydrotherapy can also help reduce stiffness.
Incision Care
Check the surgical site daily. Look for redness, swelling, or discharge. Prevent your dog from licking or chewing the area by using an Elizabethan collar or inflatable collar.
Follow-Up Appointments
Recheck visits allow your vet to monitor healing progress through exams and possibly X-rays. These appointments are essential for confirming bone healing before your dog resumes normal activity.
Long-Term Recovery
Full recovery from TPLO and similar orthopedic surgeries can take 8–12 weeks, though some dogs need more time. Being patient, sticking to the recovery plan, and communicating with your vet will help ensure the best outcome.
Additional Resources
For more information on orthopedic surgery recovery, visit:
