It’s Bufo toad season in southern Florida! As summer approaches and we enter the warmer, wetter months, we want to remind pet owners to be especially cautious of the dangers toads pose.
These large toads (bufo marinus) are an invasive species commonly found in south Florida, particularly during spring and summer, and they can be extremely toxic—sometimes even deadly—to dogs and cats.
Bufo toads secrete a potent toxin from their skin when they feel threatened. If a curious dog or cat bites, mouths, or licks a toad, the poison is rapidly absorbed through the mucous membranes of the mouth. Effects can occur almost immediately.
Signs of Toad Poisoning for Animals
Profuse salivation (drooling)
Irritation/redness of the mucus membranes of the mouth and throat
Pawing at the mouth and/or eyes or shaking of the head
Lack of coordination/staggering
Elevated body temperature
Abnormal Heart Rhythms
Difficulty Breathing
Seizures
Death
As the toxin takes effect, poisoning both the neurologic and cardiovascular systems, animals may experience lack of coordination and staggering, followed by an elevated temperature. Depending on the amount of toxin ingested, this can progress to abnormal heart rhythms, difficulty breathing, seizures, and even death.
What should you do if your pet licked or ate a toad?
Immediately flush your pet’s mouth with water to help prevent further absorption of the toxin.
The safest method is to use a wet washcloth while angling your pet’s head downward, allowing the water (and toxin) to drain out of the mouth rather than being swallowed or inhaled.
How can you help your pet avoid Bufo toad dangers?
Ensure your pet is not left unsupervised when let outside, especially during the early mornings and later evenings, or consider leash walking your dog.
Consider teaching your pet a “Leave It” signal in the event they are investigating something that could be harmful to them.
Pick up any outdoor bowls at night – toads can be found everywhere, but are especially drawn to lights at night and pet food left out in bowls. Pick up water bowls too as some toads may use them to soak themselves.
As with many dangers to your pet, an ounce of prevention is better than a frantic trip to the animal emergency clinic!
