When you notice a dog limping, it can be worrying. Your pet may be in pain, and the cause isn’t always obvious. Some limps appear suddenly after an injury, while others develop gradually. Understanding the common reasons dogs limp—and knowing when to call the vet—can help you act quickly and keep your dog comfortable.
Common Causes of Dog Limping
Dogs limp for many reasons, from minor issues to serious health problems. Here are the most common causes:
- Injury to the Paw or Leg – Cuts, punctures, or broken nails can cause pain and limping. Sometimes, small objects like thorns or glass get stuck in the paw pad.
- Joint Problems – Conditions like arthritis or hip dysplasia can lead to chronic limping, especially in older dogs.
- Muscle Strains or Sprains – Overexertion during play or exercise can result in temporary limping.
- Fractures or Dislocations – A sudden limp after a fall or accident could mean a broken bone or joint injury.
- Infections – Bacterial or fungal infections in the paw, bone, or joint may cause swelling, pain, and limping.
- Tick-Borne Diseases – Illnesses like Lyme disease can affect the joints, leading to intermittent limping.
When to See the Vet for Dog Limping
It’s always better to be cautious. Call your veterinarian if your dog shows any of these signs along with limping:
- Refusal to put weight on a leg
- Severe swelling
- Open wounds or bleeding
- Fever or lethargy
- Limp lasting more than 24 hours
If your dog is in obvious pain or cannot walk, seek emergency care right away.
How to Help Your Dog Until the Vet Visit
While waiting for the vet, keep your dog calm and restrict activity. Check for foreign objects in the paw, and avoid pressing on sore areas. Never give human pain medication without veterinary approval—it can be toxic to dogs.
Keeping Your Dog’s Legs Healthy
Regular exercise, a healthy weight, and routine vet visits can reduce the risk of limping. Always supervise play and walks to prevent injuries.
